MENELUSURI PENERAPAN ALAT BUKTI DI PENGADILAN DALAM PERADILAN ISLAM

Abstract

Proof is an effort by the parties to the case to convince the judge of the truth of the events or occurrences presented by the parties to the dispute with the evidence that has been determined. This research is intended to examine and investigate evidence in court in Islamic justice. This research is library research, namely action by utilizing library sources that are relevant to the object of research, namely evidence. Library study is a series of activities related to library data collection methods, by reading, recording and processing data obtained from books, journals, documents and other supporting data. The results of the research show that whoever has a right or aims to dispute another person's right or point to an event, he or she is obliged to prove the existence of that right or the existence of that event. The purpose of evidence is to try to protect innocent people so that the judge can decide a case fairly and correctly. The evidence based on the history of Islamic justice consists of Iqrar (confession), Shahadah (testimony), Yamin (oath), Qarinah (allegation), Letter and Expert Statement.